Frequency Band
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Frequency Band
[[/a>|/a>
]]</dt>
A continuous range of frequencies extending between two limiting
frequencies.
</dd>
''Specific frequency bands used in radio and radar are often designated
by names, numbers, or letters. The band designations as decided upon by the
Atlantic City Radio Convention of 1947 and later modified by Comite
Consultatif International Radio (CCIR) Recommendation No. 142 in 1953 were:
Band number | Frequency range | Metric subdivision waves | Atlanctic City frequency subdivision | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kc | |||||
4 | 3- | 30 | Myriametric | Very-low | VLF |
5 | 30- | 300 | Kilometric | Low | LF |
6 | 300- | 3,000 | Hectometric | Medium | MF |
7 | 3,000- | 30,000 | Decametric | High | HF |
mc | |||||
8 | 30- | 300 | Metric | Very-high | VHF |
9 | 300- | 3,000 | Decimetric | Ultra-high | UHF |
10 | 3,000- | 30,000 | Centimetric | Super-high | SHF |
11 | 30,000- | 300,000 | Millimetric | Extremely high | EHF |
12 | 300,000- | 3,000,000 | Decimillimetric | -- | -- |
0.3*10<math>N</math> to 3*10<math>N</math> cycles; thus
band 4 designates the frequency range 0.3*104 to 3*104
cycles. The upper limit is included in each band; the lower limit is excluded.
'</dd>
'Description of bands by means of adjectives is arbitrary and the CCIR
recommend that it be discontinued.
'</dd>
'The designation ELF, extremely low frequency, has recently been proposed
for the band extending from 3 kilocycles down to 1 cycle per second. These
frequencies have been used for years in the study of lightning and associated
phenomena and may be useful in communicating with spacecraft.
'</dd>
'The frequency bands used by radar (radar
frequency bands) were first designated by letters for military secrecy. Those
designations were:
|
|
|
P-band | 0.225 to 0.39 | 140 to 76.9 |
L-band | 0.39 to 1.55 | 76.9 to 19.3 |
S-band | 1.55 to 5.20 | 19.3 to 5.77 |
X-band | 5.20 to 10.90 | 5.77 to 2.75 |
K-band | 10.90 to 36.00 | 2.75 to 0.834 |
Q-band | 36.00 to 46.00 | 0.834 to 0.652 |
V-band | 46.00 to 56.00 | 0.652 to 0.536 |
overlaps the S- and X-bands. These letter designations have no official sanction. </dd>
References
This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use