Bouguer Law

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Bouguer Law


A relationship describing the rate of decrease of flux density of a plane-parallel beam of monochromatic radiation as it penetrates a medium which both scatters and absorbs at that wavelength. This law may be expressed

Missing Image:IMG height=35

src="equat/41bou.gif"

width=207
or
Missing Image:IMG height=36

src="equat/41bou2.gif"

width=173
where I is the flux density of the radiation; Missing Image:IMG

alt="alpha sub lambda" height=15 src="equat/alfsbla.gif" width=17 is the attenuation coefficient (or extinction coefficient) of the medium at wavelength Missing Image:IMG alt=lambda height=16 src="equat/lambdasm.gif" width=13; Missing Image:IMG alt="I sub lambda 0" height=19 src="equat/41ilam0.gif" width=24 is the flux density at the source; and x is the distance from the source. Sometimes called Beer law, Lambert law of absorption . See absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient.

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use