Dispersion
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Dispersion
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1. In rocketry (a) deviation from a prescribed flight
path, (b) specifically, circular
dispersion.
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2. A measure of the scatter of data points around a mean value or around a
regression curve.
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Usually expressed as a standard-deviation estimate, or as a standard
error of estimate. Note that the scatter is not centered around the true value
unless systematic errors are zero.
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3. The process in which radiation is
separated into its component wavelengths.
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Dispersion results when an optical process, such as diffraction,
refraction,
or scattering,
varies according to wavelength.
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4. In spectroscopy, a measure of the resolving power of a spectroscope
or spectrograph, usually expressed in angstroms per millimeter.
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5. As applied to materials, a scattering of very fine particles (e.g.,
ceramics) within the body of a metallic material usually resulting in overall
strengthening of the composite material.
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References
This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use