Eclipse
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Eclipse
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1. The reduction in visibility or disappearance of a nonluminous body by
passing into the shadow cast by another nonluminous body.
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2. The apparent cutting off, wholly or partially, of the light from a
luminous body by a dark body coming between it and the observer.
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1. The first type of eclipse is exemplified by a lunar eclipse, the
moon passing through the shadow cast by the earth; or by the passage of a satellite
into the shadow cast by its planet; but when the satellite actually passes
directly behind its planet, it may properly be termed an occultation.
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2. The second type of eclipse is exemplified by a solar eclipse, caused
by the moon passing between the sun and the earth. If the relative positions
and distances are such that at a point on the earth the sun is completely
obscured, the eclipse is total; if the distances are such that, when in
line with the sun, the moon is surrounded by a ring of light, the eclipse is
annular; and when the moon passes to one side of a straight line from
sun to observer and shows a crescent of light, it is a partial eclipse.
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References
This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use