Laplace Equation

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Laplace Equation

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1. The elliptic partial differential equation

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Missing Image:img src="SP7_l_files/lapeq1.gif" align="bottom"

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where Missing Image:img src="SP7_l_files/lapeq2.gif" align="bottom" is a scalar function of position, and Missing Image:img src="SP7_l_files/del.gif" align="bottom"2 is the Laplacian operator. In rectangular Cartesina coordinates x, y, z , this equation may be written

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Missing Image:img src="SP7_l_files/lapeq3.gif" align="bottom"

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The Laplace equation is satisfied, for example, by the velocity potential in an irrotational flow, by gravitational potential in free space, by electrostatic potential in the steady flow of electric currents in solid conductors, and by the steady-state temperature distribution in solids. A solution of the Laplace equation is called a harmonic function. Compare Poisson equation. </dd>
2. An equation for the speed of sound. See Laplacian speed of sound. </dd>

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use