Lobe
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Lobe
</dt>
An element of a beam of focused
radio energy. Lobes define surfaces of equal power
density at varying distances and directions from the radiating
antenna.
</dd>
Their configuration is governed by two factors: (a) the
geometrical properties of the antenna reflector and feed system;
and (b) the mutual interference between the direct and reflected
rays for an antenna situated above a reflecting surface. In addition
to the major lobes of an antenna system, there exist side lobes
(or minor lobes) that result from the unvoidable finite size
of the reflector. They exist at appreciable angles from the axis
of the beam, and, while objectionable, they normally contain
much less energy than that in the major lobe. See radiation
pattern.
</dd>
References
This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use