Navier Stokes Equations

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Navier Stokes Equations

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The equations of motion for a viscous fluid which may be written

Missing Image:img src="SP7_n_files/navstoke.gif"

where p is the pressure; ρ is the density; t is the time; F is the total external force; N is the fluid velocity; and v is the kinematic viscosity. For an incompressible fluid, the term in Missing Image:img src="SP7_n_files/del.gif" align="middle" . N (divergence) vanishes and the effects of viscosity then play a role analogous to that of temperature in thermal conduction and to that of density in simple diffusion. See viscosity, Ekman spiral. </dd>
Solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations have been obtained only in a limited number of special cases. The equations are derived on the basis of certain simplifying assumptions concerning the stress tensor of the fluid; in one dimension they represent the assumption referred to as the Newtonian friction law. [[/a>|/a> ]]

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use