Lobe

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Lobe

</dt>
An element of a beam of focused radio energy. Lobes define surfaces of equal power density at varying distances and directions from the radiating antenna. </dd>
Their configuration is governed by two factors: (a) the geometrical properties of the antenna reflector and feed system; and (b) the mutual interference between the direct and reflected rays for an antenna situated above a reflecting surface. In addition to the major lobes of an antenna system, there exist side lobes (or minor lobes) that result from the unvoidable finite size of the reflector. They exist at appreciable angles from the axis of the beam, and, while objectionable, they normally contain much less energy than that in the major lobe. See radiation pattern. </dd>

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use